Arugula: A Peppery Green Packed with Nutrients and Flavor

Arugula has existed since ancient Mediterranean times, prized for its bold flavor and nutritional benefits. The Romans considered it an aphrodisiac, and now it’s a staple in modern cuisine, adding zest and nutrition to many dishes. Here, we explore the origins, nutrition, health benefits, and creative ways to eat arugula, so it should be in your diet.

Arugula Nutrition

Arugula is a low-calorie, nutrient-dense leafy green packed with vitamins, minerals, and antioxidants.

According to the USDA 100g serving of arugula has:

  • Calories: 25
  • Carbs: 3.7g
  • Fiber: 1.6g
  • Protein: 2.6g
  • Fat: 0.7g
  • Calcium: 160mg
  • Iron: 1.46mg
  • Magnesium: 47mg
  • Potassium: 369mg
  • Vitamin C: 15mg
  • Vitamin K: 108.6mcg
  • Folate: 97mcg

This green is especially high in vitamin K which is good for bone health, blood clotting and folate which is essential for cell growth and development.

Health Benefits of Arugula

1. Heart Health

Arugula is high in nitrates, which lower blood pressure and improve overall cardiovascular function. The potassium also helps to maintain healthy blood pressure.

2. Digestion

Arugula’s fiber content supports a healthy digestive system by promoting regular bowel movements and gut health.

3. Antioxidants

Arugula has phytochemicals like glucosinolates, which reduce inflammation and protect against oxidative stress, potentially lowering the risk of chronic diseases.

4. Bone Health

Arugula’s vitamin K helps with bone absorption and bone mineralization.

5. Immune Function

Arugula’s vitamin C and other phytonutrients support the immune system, making the body more resilient to infections and diseases.

How to Eat Arugula

Arugula’s peppery taste and crisp texture make it a versatile addition to many dishes. Here’s how to use it:

1. Salads

Arugula adds a peppery kick to any salad. Combine with cherry tomatoes, walnuts, goat cheese, and a balsamic vinaigrette for a tasty dish.

2. Sandwiches and Wraps

Swap out lettuce for arugula in sandwiches, burgers, or wraps for extra flavor and nutrition.

3. Pasta and Grain Bowls

Toss fresh arugula into warm pasta dishes or grain bowls just before serving for an extra layer of flavor and texture.

4. Pizza Topping

Sprinkle fresh arugula over homemade or store-bought pizza after baking for a gourmet touch.

5. Smoothies

Blend arugula with fruits like pineapple, banana, or mango for a nutrient-packed green smoothie with a mild peppery kick.

6. Pesto Alternative

Use arugula instead of basil to make a zesty, peppery pesto sauce for pasta, sandwiches or grilled proteins.

Conclusion

Arugula is more than just a leafy green—it’s a nutrient powerhouse with health benefits and culinary uses. Whether you eat it in a salad, blended into a smoothie, or added to your favorite dish, arugula is a great addition to your diet. Try it and enjoy the flavor and benefits!

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